Journal/Mechanics

Why stretching doesn't resolve back pain.

Garrett Hewstan July 9, 2026 7 min read
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You've been stretching. Every morning, maybe before bed too. You touch your toes, pull your knee to your chest, twist your spine on the floor. It feels good for about twenty minutes. Then the pain comes right back.

You've been doing this for months, maybe years, and you're starting to wonder: if stretching is supposed to help, why isn't it working? You're not doing it wrong. Stretching is just the wrong tool for the job.

The stretching trap

Here's what happens when you stretch a tight, painful muscle: you temporarily lengthen it, increase blood flow to the area, and signal overworked muscles to reduce guarding. That's why it feels good immediately. Your brain gets a burst of relief and reads it as the problem being solved.

But the muscle tightens back up within minutes to hours. Why? Because the tightness isn't the problem. It's a symptom. Your muscles are tight because something deeper is out of balance, and they're tightening to protect you from it. Stretching a protective muscle is like turning off a fire alarm instead of putting out the fire.

Why your muscles are actually tight

Muscles don't tighten randomly. There's always a reason. For chronic back pain, three common causes sit behind it, and none of them respond to stretching.

Compression.

Your vertebrae are too close together. Discs are dehydrated and compressed. Nerves are being pinched. Your muscles tighten around the area to splint it and protect the nerves. Stretching those muscles removes the splint without changing the compression, so they have no choice but to tighten again.

Instability.

Some muscles tighten because the muscles that should be doing the stabilizing job have shut off. If your glutes aren't firing, your lower back muscles pick up the slack. They tighten because they're overworked, not because they're inflexible. Stretching an overworked muscle doesn't wake up the dormant one. It just removes what little stability you have.

Compensation patterns.

Your body is a chain. When one link doesn't move properly, the links above and below compensate. A locked hip makes your lower back work overtime. Stretching the painful area does nothing to fix the area that's actually restricted.

What actually works

Decompression, not stretching.

If compression is the root cause, you need decompression, not stretching. These are different things. Stretching pulls muscles longer. Decompression creates space between bones. Hanging from a bar, lying over a foam roller, and specific spinal protocols create the space your spine needs. Once the compression is relieved, the muscles guarding the area release on their own.

Strengthening, not lengthening.

If your back muscles are tight because your glutes are weak, the answer isn't to stretch your back. It's to strengthen your glutes. When the right muscles start doing their job again, the compensating muscles can finally relax. The path to looseness often runs through strength, not flexibility.

Pattern correction, not symptom chasing.

Stop chasing the pain. The place that hurts is almost never the place causing the problem. A thorough assessment identifies the actual restriction or weakness driving your pain pattern, then addresses that, which often resolves the pain in areas you weren't even treating.

Muscles tighten for a reason. The key is understanding why before trying to force them to release.
Garrett

Signs stretching is making things worse

For some types of back pain, stretching does more than fall short. It can make them worse. Watch for pain that returns within an hour of stretching, needing to stretch more and more for the same relief, feeling great during the stretch but worse the next day, or pain that's getting worse despite consistent stretching. If any of these sound familiar, the tightness you're fighting is there for a reason. The answer isn't to fight harder. It's to find out why it's there and address that instead.

What a session with Garrett looks like

Garrett assesses where you're compressed, where you're tight, and where you're weak, three different problems that need three different solutions. Using simple props like foam rollers and gymnastic rings, he decompresses first, then activates what's dormant, then mobilizes what's restricted. You leave with a short daily practice built around your specific pattern, not a generic stretching routine from the internet.

Virtual sessions work the same way. The work is in finding the pattern and changing the load, not in hands-on pressure, so it translates cleanly over video.

If you've been stretching for months without lasting relief, the problem isn't effort. It's targeting. See how the Amari Method finds your specific compensation pattern.

Garrett Hewstan Founder, Amari Method

Garrett has spent 25+ years in hands-on practice. He built the Amari Method after using its own protocols to resolve his own carpal tunnel and plantar fasciitis.

Common questions.

If stretching doesn't work, should I stop stretching completely?

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No. Stretching isn't bad, it's just incomplete. Stretching can provide temporary relief and maintain basic flexibility. The problem is relying on stretching as your only strategy. Combine it with decompression and strengthening for lasting results.

Why does my back feel better right after stretching but then hurt again?

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Stretching temporarily increases blood flow and signals overworked muscles to reduce guarding. This creates short-term relief. But if the underlying cause, compression, weakness, or a body that's out of balance, isn't addressed, the pain returns because the muscles tighten up again to protect the area.

Can stretching actually make back pain worse?

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Yes, in some cases. If your muscles are tight because they're protecting an unstable joint or compressed disc, aggressively stretching them removes that protection without addressing the underlying problem. This can increase pain and potentially cause injury. Muscles tighten for a reason. The key is understanding why before trying to force them to release.

How long does it take to resolve back pain that stretching hasn't helped?

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Most people notice meaningful improvement within 1 to 2 sessions once the actual cause is identified and addressed. Patterns that have built up over years may take 4 to 8 sessions to fully resolve, but relief typically begins immediately once you stop fighting symptoms and start addressing the root cause.
The guarantee

Most clients feel a difference in their first session.

Book a session with Garrett. If you don't experience noticeable relief, we keep working with you until you do, at no additional charge.

$225 · First session · San Francisco + virtual